Covering criminal justice history on a cross-national basis, this book surveys criminal justice in Western civilization and American life. It offers an introduction to the historical problems of crime, law enforcement and penology, set against the background of historical events and movements.[...]

Over the last 45 years, Boolean theorem has been generalized and extended in several different directions and its applications have reached into almost every area of modern mathematics; but since it lies on the frontiers of algebra, geometry, general topology and functional analysis, the corpus of m[...]